すぐわかる
Back to list
2027-04-01Work

📘 Ikusei Shuro Q&A: New Work Status from 2027

Starts April 1, 2027 — 3 years, worker-initiated transfers, pre-launch filings from 2026

What's changing?

Japan's Immigration Services Agency has published an 80-question Q&A on Ikusei Shuro (employment for skill development), the status that begins operating on April 1, 2027. The system trains and secures workers who reach Specified Skilled Worker (i) level through three years of employment in sectors facing labor shortages. It replaces the Technical Intern Training (Ginou Jisshu) program, which had been criticized for the gap between its stated goal of international contribution and actual practice, and for gaps in protecting foreign workers' rights. The biggest difference from technical intern training is that, to protect foreign nationals properly as workers, transferring to a different employer at the worker's own initiative is allowed under set conditions. The Nos. 1–3 stages of technical intern training disappear: from the outset you draw up a single three-year Ikusei Shuro plan and have it certified by the Organization for Ikusei Shuro of Foreign Nationals. The target is passing a skills test such as National Trade Skill Test Grade 3 or the Specified Skilled Worker (i) evaluation test, plus a Japanese test at CEFR-based A2 level (some sectors require A2 or above). If you fail the transition tests after three years, the policy allows continued residence for up to one more year. Ahead of launch, applications for supervising and supporting organization licenses open on April 15, 2026, and pre-launch applications for plan certification open on September 1, 2026.

👥 Who is affected?

  • Foreign nationals considering working in Japan from April 2027 onward
  • People currently residing in Japan as technical intern trainees
  • Those aiming to step up to Specified Skilled Worker (i)
  • Companies hosting technical intern trainees (future Ikusei Shuro implementing organizations)
  • Supervising organizations under technical intern training planning to become supporting organizations

🌏 Impact on foreign residents

If you are currently a technical intern trainee, you can continue technical intern training after the change only if you are already in Japan as of April 1, 2027, or if your training plan certification was filed by March 31, 2027 and training begins, in principle, by June 30, 2027. Otherwise you cannot re-enter as a technical intern trainee — though depending on the content of your training, you may be able to enter as an Ikusei Shuro worker once a plan is certified. For newcomers, the biggest change is that you can move to a different employer at your own initiative once the conditions are met. However, you cannot work across sectors (for example farming in summer and fishing in winter), and each sector sets a transfer restriction period. Fees paid to a sending organization are capped at two months of the monthly wage (regular monthly amount) paid by the Japanese host employer. Note also that if a sector is projected to exceed its intake cap, new entry is in principle blocked even if you have already signed an employment contract.

💡 Key points to know

1The start date is April 1, 2027. Pre-launch applications open on April 15, 2026 for supervising and supporting organization licenses and on September 1, 2026 for Ikusei Shuro plan certification (details on the OTIT website).
2A technical intern training supervising organization does not automatically become a supporting organization — a new license is required. New criteria include appointing an external auditor, no excess of liabilities, supervising in principle two or more host organizations, and at least two full-time staff on supervision work.
3Eligible sectors and job categories are set in the sector-specific operational policies adopted by Cabinet decision on January 23, 2026. Check the "List of Specified Industrial Fields, Ikusei Shuro Industrial Fields and Job Categories," and ask the ministry in charge of each sector for details.
4Even among job categories eligible for Technical Intern Training (ii), laundry (household laundry work), airport ground handling, and boiler maintenance (boiler maintenance work) are not covered by Ikusei Shuro.
5The goal is passing a skills test such as National Trade Skill Test Grade 3 or the Specified Skilled Worker (i) evaluation test, plus a Japanese test at A2 level. You acquire your "main skill" by spending at least one third of total working hours on the required tasks for it.
6Intake caps total about 1.23 million through the end of FY2028 (805,700 Specified Skilled Worker (i) and 426,200 Ikusei Shuro), reviewed every five years. If a cap is projected to be exceeded, certificates of eligibility and plan certifications are suspended — but applications to extend your period of stay are, in principle, screened as usual.
7In agriculture and fisheries, Ikusei Shuro through worker dispatch is allowed, and a temporary return home of up to six months during the off-season can be built into the plan. That period does not count toward the three years, and travel costs are borne by the host organization (single-company type) or the supporting organization (supervised type).

🔗 Related Issues