❓ What is happening?
On September 8, 2026, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) issued a Level 5 Flood Special Warning for the Shonai River, which flows through Aichi and Gifu prefectures. This is the highest stage of the flood forecast issued for designated major rivers, and it corresponds to Level 5 on Japan's five-step warning scale. In the flood-hazard areas along the river, it is extremely likely that some form of disaster is already under way.
The key point is that Level 5 is not a signal to start evacuating. Levels up to 4 are the window for leaving home for a shelter; once Level 5 is announced, heading outside to a shelter can already be too late. JMA states that if evacuating to a designated shelter would itself be dangerous, you should secure your safety where you are — for example by moving to a higher place that is less likely to flood. This warning came at night, so anyone who does move must check their surroundings carefully.
Flood forecasts of this kind cover major rivers managed by the national government or the prefectures, and are designed to be used together with the evacuation information your city, town or village issues. You can check the danger level at your exact location on the "Kikikuru" real-time hazard map on the JMA website.
🌏 Impact on foreign residents and visitors
Japanese disaster terminology is one of the hardest things for foreign residents to decode. "Warning" and "special warning," or "evacuation order" and "emergency safety measures," sound similar but call for completely different actions. When a number is attached, as with this Level 5 announcement, you can act on the number alone without waiting for a translation: up to Level 4 means leave, Level 5 means protect your life where you are.
Tourists and business travelers around Nagoya may face the night without knowing the hazard map or the nearest shelter. If you are inside a hotel or an office building, moving to an upper floor can be safer than forcing your way outside. Shelters can be used regardless of nationality or residence status.
The JMA website has "ENGLISH" and "Other Languages" links, and Kikikuru shows danger levels as colors on a map, so you can judge the situation at your location even if you cannot read Japanese.
💡 Key points to know
1Check the danger level where you are on "Kikikuru" on the JMA website. It shows landslide, inundation and flood risk as map colors, so you can judge it without reading Japanese
2The JMA website has "ENGLISH" and "Other Languages" links for weather and disaster information in other languages
3Your city, town or village's evacuation information is the basis for action. Warning Level 5 corresponds to "emergency safety measures" — move to the safest place available where you are rather than setting out for a shelter
4If going outside is dangerous, evacuate vertically: move to the second floor or higher, or to any higher spot less likely to flood
5At night or in floodwater you cannot see where the road ends and a ditch or irrigation channel begins. Never enter a flooded road, on foot or by car
6Turn on Emergency Alert Mail (Area Mail) on your phone, and install the Japan Tourism Agency's multilingual disaster app "Safety tips" so alerts reach you
7Once things calm down, pack your residence card, passport, regular medication and a power bank in an emergency bag, and check your home's flood risk on your municipality's hazard map