❓ What changed?
Shingles (herpes zoster) is caused by the chickenpox virus, which lingers in the body and reactivates when age or fatigue weakens the immune system. It brings severe pain and can leave lasting nerve pain called post-herpetic neuralgia. Until now the vaccine was optional and fully self-paid, but from April 2025 it became a routine immunization (Category B) under the Immunization Act, so you can be vaccinated with a municipal subsidy. It mainly targets people who turn 65 during the fiscal year. For the five years through FY2029, a transitional measure also covers those turning 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95, or 100 that year. People aged 60-64 with severe immune impairment from HIV and the like are eligible too.
🌏 Impact on foreign residents
If you have a resident record in Japan and fall in an eligible age, you can be vaccinated with the public subsidy even as a foreigner. Municipalities usually mail eligible people a notice (voucher or letter), but if none arrives or you have just moved, ask your city's public health center. The co-pay, subsidy, and approved clinics differ by municipality. Because you qualify only during that fiscal year (for example, the year you turn 65), missing the window means dropping out of routine coverage and paying the full price, so consider it promptly once your notice arrives.
💡 Know this before you get vaccinated
1Eligibility is tied to the fiscal year (Apr-Mar) you turn 65, etc. — mind the year boundary
2Two vaccine types: the live vaccine (1 dose, cheaper) or the recombinant vaccine (2 doses, more protective)
3The recombinant vaccine needs 2 doses at least 2 months apart, so you pay for two shots
4Co-pay, subsidy, and eligible clinics vary by municipality — check your notice or the public health center
5Miss your target fiscal year and you drop out of routine coverage; book a clinic soon after your notice arrives
6If you have chronic conditions, take medication, or might be pregnant, consult a doctor first